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Though the pancake is mainly sprinkled with crushed peanuts and corn, there are different variations and names of apam balik, and they can also be found in Thailand, Indonesia, Brunei, and Singapore.
Terang bulan (shining moon), martabak manis (a sweet version of martabak), ban jian kueh, min chiang kueh, dai gau min, chin loong pau, and kap biang, are just some of its many names.
Well, its origins is actually in China. Fujian, to be exact.
It is said that General Tso Tsung T’ang, who was a Qing Dynasty military leader, was sent to Fujian in 1855 to lead an army during a rebellion. General Tso was appointed to fight against the rebel riots. At the time, a common food that the locals and army were eating was flatbread with spring onions and chilli sauce.
Instead of using up the locals’ food supplies, General Tso decided to replace the spring onions with ground cane sugar and peanuts — which were more readily available ingredients in the region.
His concoction soon spread throughout the Fujian province and became an affordable street snack.
Immigrants from Fujian later introduced apam balik to other countries in Southeast Asia and here we are!
Today, modern versions of the snack include fillings like chocolate or cheese.